Shloka 20

बभ्रुवाहन-धनंजययोः संग्रामः

Babhruvāhana and Dhanaṃjaya’s engagement at Maṇipūra

Devanagari script

ते वध्यमानास्तु तदा पार्थेनामिततेजसा

Transliteration

te vadhyamānāstu tadā pārthenāmitatejasā

Translation

ໄວສຳປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ໃນຂະນະນັ້ນ ເມື່ອພວກເຂົາຖືກປາຣຖະ—ອາຣຈຸນ ຜູ້ມີລັດສະໝີອັນຫາຂອບເຂດບໍ່ໄດ້—ຟັນລົງ ພາບການຮົບກໍເບື້ອງໄປສູ່ໄຊຊະນະຂອງຝີມືອັນເຫນືອຊັ້ນຢ່າງແນ່ຊັດ; ຊີ້ໃຫ້ເຫັນວ່າ ຄວາມຮຸນແຮງທີ່ບໍ່ຖືກຄວບຄຸມ ຍ່ອມມີຈຸດຈົບ ເມື່ອປະຈັນໜ້າກັບພະລັງທີ່ມີວິໄນ ແລະສອດຄ່ອງກັບທຳມະ.

Word by Word

• ते: they (those men)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• वध्यमानाः: being slain / being killed
• वध्यमानाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वध्यमान (√वध्)
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural, present passive participle (शानच्), passive sense

• तु: but / indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• तदा: then / at that time
• तदा: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• पार्थेन: by Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• अमिततेजसा: of immeasurable splendor/energy
• अमिततेजसा: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमिततेजस्
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Pārtha (Arjuna)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The line highlights the ethical idea that violent opposition, when it persists against rightful authority and disciplined valor, culminates in its own downfall; Arjuna’s 'immeasurable energy' symbolizes controlled power exercised in a dharmic frame rather than mere cruelty.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates that certain opponents are, at that moment, being struck down by Arjuna (Pārtha), whose overwhelming prowess turns the encounter in his favor.