Shloka 5
कālacakra-वर्णनम् तथा āśrama-धarma-निरूपणम्
The Wheel of Time and the Norms of the Āśramas
Devanagari script
मासार्धमासगणितं विषमं लोकसंचरम् । तमोनियमपड्कं च रजोवेगप्रवर्तकम्
Transliteration
māsārdhamāsagaṇitaṃ viṣamaṃ lokasañcaram | tamoniyamapaṅkaṃ ca rajovegapravartakam
Translation
ພຣະວາຍຸເທວະກ່າວວ່າ: «ມັນເຄື່ອນຜ່ານໂລກທັງຫຼາຍດ້ວຍເສັ້ນທາງອັນບໍ່ສະໝ່ຳເສມ, ຖືກນັບດ້ວຍເດືອນແລະຄຶ່ງເດືອນ; ມັນເປັນຕົມຕົກທີ່ຖືກຄວບຄຸມໂດຍຄວາມມືດ (tamas), ແລະເຮັດໃຫ້ເກີດການພຸ່ງພານອັນຫ້າວຫັນຂອງຕັນຫາແລະຄວາມຮ້ອນແຮງ (rajas).»
Word by Word
मासmonth
मास:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्धhalf
अर्ध:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मासmonth
मास:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गणितम्computed, reckoned
गणितम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगणित (√गण्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विषमम्uneven, irregular
विषमम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविषम
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
लोकworld
लोक:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सञ्चरम्moving about, wandering
सञ्चरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसञ्चर (√चर्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तमःdarkness; tamas
तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नियमrestraint, regulation
नियम:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पङ्कम्mud, mire
पङ्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपङ्क
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रजःdust; rajas
रजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वेगimpulse, force
वेग:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रवर्तकम्causing to proceed; instigating
प्रवर्तकम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रवर्तक (√वृत्/√वर्त्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyu (Wind-god)L
loka (the worlds/realms)T
tamasR
rajasVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes