Shloka 34
तमोगुण-निरूपण
Analysis of Tamas and its Marks
वर्णतो गुणतश्चैव योनितश्वैव तत्त्वतः । सर्वमेतत्तमो विप्रा: कीर्तितं वो यथाविधि,विप्रवरो! वर्ण, गुण, योनि और तत्त्वके अनुसार मैंने आपसे तमोगुणका पूरा-पूरा यथावत् वर्णन किया
varṇato guṇataś caiva yonitaś caiva tattvataḥ | sarvam etat tamo viprāḥ kīrtitaṃ vo yathāvidhi ||
ພະວາຍຸເທວະກ່າວວ່າ: “ໂອ ພຣາຫມະນະທັງຫຼາຍ, ບັດນີ້ຂ້າໄດ້ບັນຍາຍໃຫ້ພວກເຈົ້າຟັງ—ຕາມລຳດັບອັນຄວນ—ເຖິງຕາມັດ (tamas) ຢ່າງຄົບຖ້ວນ ໂດຍແບ່ງຕາມວັນນະ (varṇa), ຕາມຄຸນ (guṇa), ຕາມຍົນີ/ການເກີດ (yoni), ແລະຕາມຕັດຕະວະ (tattva) ອັນເປັນສະພາບແທ້ຂອງມັນ.”
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
That tamas (the principle of darkness/inertia and delusion) can be understood systematically through multiple lenses—varṇa (social designation), guṇa (qualities), yoni (origin/birth), and tattva (underlying reality)—and that a proper ethical-philosophical account should be orderly and comprehensive.
Vāyu-deva concludes a structured exposition delivered to a group of brāhmaṇas, stating that he has fully and correctly described the nature of tamas according to several classificatory frameworks.