Shloka 11

Adhyāya 16 — Daiva, Kṣatriya-dharma, and Public Reassurance to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Devanagari script

दुःशासनो यदा मौख््याद्‌ दासीवत्‌ पर्यकर्षत | तदैव विदितं महां पराभूतमिदं कुलम्‌

Transliteration

duḥśāsano yadā maukhyād dāsīvat paryakarṣat | tadaiva viditaṃ mahān parābhūtam idaṃ kulam ||

Translation

ໄວສັມປາຍະນະ ກ່າວວ່າ: ເມື່ອ ດຸຫສາສະນະ ດ້ວຍຄວາມໂງ່ເຂົາ ລາກນາງໄປມາດັ່ງແມ່ຍິງທາດ, ໃນຂະນະນັ້ນເອງ ກໍປະຈັກຊັດວ່າ ວົງຕະກູນອັນຍິ່ງໃຫຍ່ນີ້ ຕົກຕໍ່າສູ່ຄວາມອັບອາຍ ແລະ ຄວາມພ່າຍແພ້ແລ້ວ.

Word by Word

• दुःशासनः: Duhshasana
• दुःशासनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशासन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यदा: when
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यदा

• मौख्यात्: out of foolishness
• मौख्यात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मौख्य
• Form: Neuter, Ablative, Singular

• दासीवत्: like a maidservant
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: दासीवत्

• पर्यकर्षत्: dragged (about)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृष्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• विदितम्: was known/was realized
• Type: Verb
• Root: विदित
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• मम: of me/to me
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• पराभूतम्: humiliated/overpowered
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पराभूत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• इदम्: this
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• कुलम्: family/lineage
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुल
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Duḥśāsana
• Kula (the Kuru lineage implied)