वासिष्ठकथनम् (आदित्य–सोमवंशवर्णनम् तथा रुद्रसहस्रनाम-प्रशंसा)
राजा राज्योदयः कर्ता मृगबाणार्पणो घनः महातपा दीर्घतपा अदृश्यो धनसाधकः
rājā rājyodayaḥ kartā mṛgabāṇārpaṇo ghanaḥ mahātapā dīrghatapā adṛśyo dhanasādhakaḥ
ພຣະອົງແມ່ນຈອມກະສັດຜູ້ເປັນເຈົ້າ; ຄວາມຜຸດຜົນແຫ່ງອໍານາດທີ່ແທ້; ຜູ້ກະທໍາໃຫ້ທຸກສິ່ງສໍາເລັດ. ຜູ້ຮັບການບູຊາດ້ວຍລູກສອນຂອງນາຍພານ; ຜູ້ໜາແນ່ນ ແລະ ສະຫວ່າງຢູ່ທົ່ວ. ພຣະຕະປະສີໃຫຍ່ ແລະ ຜູ້ຖືຕະປະຍາວນານ; ອົງທີ່ມອງບໍ່ເຫັນ ແລະ ຜູ້ບັນດານຄວາມຮຸ່ງເຮືອງ.
Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s names to the sages of Naimisharanya)
It presents Shiva as Pati—the sovereign inner ruler—who accepts even the simplest surrendered offering and, through tapas and grace, establishes dharmic sovereignty and grants prosperity to the devotee.
Shiva is portrayed as both immanent and transcendent: the dense, all-pervading fullness (ghana) and yet invisible to the senses (adṛśya), the supreme Kartā who remains untouched while enabling all action and order.
The verse emphasizes tapas—great and long-enduring austerity—as a Pashupata-oriented discipline, alongside the principle of offering (arpaṇa) where surrender sanctifies even minimal ritual acts in Linga-puja.