Shloka 16
Veṅkaṭācala Māhātmya: Bhakti-Lakṣaṇa, Nārasiṁha-tīrtha, and the Secret Darśana-Vidhi of Śrīnivāsa
जीवाभिदा हरिणाप्राकृतेन स्वतन्त्रेण ह्यस्वतन्त्रस्य नित्यम् / ज्ञानानन्दैः परिपूर्णे हरौ च गुणैरपूर्णो हरिरित्येव चिन्ता
jīvābhidā hariṇāprākṛtena svatantreṇa hyasvatantrasya nityam / jñānānandaiḥ paripūrṇe harau ca guṇairapūrṇo harirityeva cintā
ພຣະຫຣິ ຜູ້ຢູ່ເຫນືອປະກຣິຕິ (prakṛti) ແລະເປັນອິດສະຫຼະຢ່າງສົມບູນ ແມ່ນແຕກຕ່າງຈາກຊີວະ (jīva) ຜູ້ຖືກຜູກມັດ ແລະພຶ່ງພາ ຢູ່ເປັນນິດ. ແຕ່ບາງຄົນຍັງຍຶດຖືຄວາມຄິດວ່າ ພຣະຫຣິ—ຜູ້ເຕັມພ້ອມດ້ວຍປັນຍາແລະອານັນດະ—ອາດຈະບໍ່ສົມບູນໃນຄຸນທັງຫຼາຍ; ນີ້ແມ່ນແຕ່ຄວາມຄາດເດົາຜິດຂອງເຂົາເທົ່ານັ້ນ.
Lord Vishnu (speaking to Garuda)
Concept: Hari is aprākṛta (beyond material nature) and svatantra (independent); the jīva is dependent/bound; it is erroneous to imagine any incompleteness in Hari’s knowledge, bliss, or qualities.
Vedantic Theme: Īśvara-jīva-bheda (distinction) and pūrṇatva of Bhagavān; rejection of doctrines that diminish divine attributes; alignment with theism-centered Vedānta (bhagavad-guṇa-pūrṇatā).
Application: Hold a consistent theology in practice: worship with confidence in the Lord’s completeness; avoid speculative views that reduce God to a limited entity; study śāstra under guidance to refine understanding.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: raudra
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 3.24.12 (recognition of Hari in Kali); Garuda Purana 3.24.15 (bhakta is knowledge-filled)
FAQs
This verse stresses that the dependent soul (jīva) is eternally distinct from Hari, who is beyond material nature and fully independent—an essential foundation for devotion and right understanding of liberation.
It describes Hari as aprākṛta (non-material), svatantra (independent), and paripūrṇa (complete) in knowledge and bliss, rejecting any claim that His divine qualities could be lacking.
Cultivate humility and devotion by recognizing one’s dependence, and avoid reducing the Divine to human limitations; this supports steadiness in dharma, prayer, and ethical living.