Shloka 8

Gopāla-pūjāvidhi: Maṇḍala, Dik-devatā, Mantra-aṅga, and Āyudha Installation

Devanagari script

विद्यातत्त्वं परं तत्त्व सूर्येदुवह्निमण्डलम् / विमलाद्या आसनं च प्राच्यां श्रीं ह्रीं प्रपूजयेत्

Transliteration

vidyātattvaṃ paraṃ tattva sūryeduvahnimaṇḍalam / vimalādyā āsanaṃ ca prācyāṃ śrīṃ hrīṃ prapūjayet

Translation

ຄວນພິຈາລະນາຫຼືສະມາທິຕໍ່ຕັດຕະວະແຫ່ງວິທະຍາອັນສັກສິດ ເປັນຄວາມຈິງສູງສຸດ ປາກົດເປັນມັນດະລາຂອງພຣະອາທິດ ພຣະຈັນ ແລະໄຟ; ແລ້ວນັ່ງເທິງອາສນະອັນບໍລິສຸດ ເລີ່ມຈາກ ວິມະລາ ໃນທິດຕາເວັນອອກ ຄວນບູຊາ «ສຣີ» ແລະ «ຫຣີ» ດ້ວຍຄວາມເຄົາລົບ.

Word by Word

• विद्यातत्त्वम्: the principle/essence of vidyā
• विद्यातत्त्वम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विद्या (प्रातिपदिक) + तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (विद्यायाः तत्त्वम्)

• परम्: supreme
• परम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; विशेषण

• तत्त्व: principle; reality
• तत्त्व: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन

• सूर्येदुवह्निमण्डलम्: the orb/disc of sun, moon, and fire
• सूर्येदुवह्निमण्डलम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक) + इन्दु (प्रातिपदिक) + वह्नि (प्रातिपदिक) + मण्डल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; समाहार/निर्देशार्थ बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (सूर्य-इन्दु-वह्नीनां मण्डलम्)

• विमलाद्याः: Vimalā and others (the goddesses)
• विमलाद्याः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: विमला (प्रातिपदिक) + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; ‘विमला-आद्याः’ = विमला-प्रमुखाः (आदि-तत्पुरुष)

• आसनम्: seat; posture
• आसनम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: आसन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)

• प्राच्याम्: in the east
• प्राच्याम्: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्राची (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)

• श्रीम्: Śrī (prosperity-goddess / syllable śrī)
• श्रीम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्री (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• ह्रीम्: Hrīṃ (mantric syllable / goddess)
• ह्रीम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ह्री (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन

• प्रपूजयेत्: should worship
• प्रपूजयेत्: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज् (धातु)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: प्र-

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: Vidyā-tattva contemplated as supreme Reality, approached through maṇḍala-dhyāna and śakti-upāsanā (Śrī, Hrī).

Vedantic Theme: Saguna-brahma upāsanā as a support for realizing paramatattva; inner purification (vimalā) as prerequisite for higher knowledge.

Application: Begin worship with a brief maṇḍala-dhyāna (sun–moon–fire), sit on a clean seat, face east, and invoke auspicious inner qualities (prosperity, modest power/resolve) as aids to steadiness in practice.

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Geographic Context

Type: ritual orientation/dik

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.28 (cakra/astrāṇi-nyāsa and mantra-vidhi context)

Characters & Entities

• Surya
• Chandra (Indu)
• Agni (Vahni)
• Vimala
• Shri
• Hri

FAQs

What is the importance of the sūrya–indu–vahni maṇḍala in the Garuda Purana?

This verse presents the Sun, Moon, and Fire as a combined meditative maṇḍala for realizing vidyā-tattva—the principle of sacred knowledge as supreme Reality—linking inner contemplation with ritual worship.

How does this verse explain the path of the soul?

Indirectly: it emphasizes purification and higher knowledge (vidyā-tattva) through disciplined worship and contemplation, which the Garuda Purana repeatedly treats as supportive of spiritual upliftment and liberation-oriented living.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Adopt a consistent morning (east-facing) practice combining meditation on light (sun/moon/fire symbolism) with reverent invocation of auspiciousness and inner restraint (Śrī and Hrī) to steady the mind and refine conduct.