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Srimad Bhagavatam — Saptama Skandha, Shloka 12

Nārada’s Instructions: Śrāddha, True Dharma, Contentment, Yoga, and Devotion-Centered Renunciation

विधर्म: परधर्मश्च आभास उपमा छल: । अधर्मशाखा: पञ्चेमा धर्मज्ञोऽधर्मवत्त्यजेत् ॥ १२ ॥

vidharmaḥ para-dharmaś ca ābhāsa upamā chalaḥ adharma-śākhāḥ pañcemā dharma-jño ’dharmavat tyajet

ອະທຳມີ 5 ສາຂາ: ວິທຳ, ປະຣະທຳ, ອາພາສ, ອຸປະທຳ ແລະ ສະຫລະທຳ. ຜູ້ຮູ້ທຳແທ້ຄວນລະທິ້ງທັງຫ້ານີ້ເປັນອະທຳ।

विधर्मःirreligion (opposed to dharma)
विधर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
परधर्मःanother’s dharma (alien duty)
परधर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपर + धर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
आभासःsemblance/appearance
आभासः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआभास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
उपमाfalse analogy/comparison
उपमा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootउपमा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
छलःdeceit
छलः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootछल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अधर्मशाखाःbranches of irreligion
अधर्मशाखाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअधर्म + शाखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या; विशेषणम् (qualifying इमाः)
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
धर्मज्ञःone who knows dharma
धर्मज्ञः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
अधर्मवत्as (one avoids) irreligion / like adharma
अधर्मवत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधर्म + वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formवत्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (adverbial) = ‘like/as’; उपमानार्थ
त्यजेत्should abandon
त्यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootत्यज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Any religious principles opposed to the principle of surrendering to the lotus feet of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, are to be considered religious principles of irregularity or cheating, and one who is actually interested in religion must give them up. One should simply follow the instructions of Kṛṣṇa and surrender unto Him. To do this, of course, one needs very good intelligence, which may be awakened after many, many births through good association with devotees and the practice of Kṛṣṇa consciousness. Everything but the principle of religion recommended by Kṛṣṇa — sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja — should be given up as irreligion.

P
Prahlada Maharaja

FAQs

This verse lists five branches of irreligion—vidharma, paradharma, dharmābhāsa, upamā, and chala—and says a true knower of dharma should reject them like outright adharma.

While instructing about proper dharma and devotional life, Prahlada warns that many practices look religious but actually divert one from genuine duty and bhakti, so they should be avoided.

Choose spiritual practices that cultivate sincerity, character, and devotion to Bhagavan—avoid showy, imitative, or exploitative “religion,” and don’t abandon your rightful responsibilities for trends or convenience.