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Srimad Bhagavatam — Navama Skandha, Shloka 13

Nimi’s Disembodied Liberation and the Rise of the Mithilā (Videha) Dynasty

जन्मना जनक: सोऽभूद् वैदेहस्तु विदेहज: । मिथिलो मथनाज्जातो मिथिला येन निर्मिता ॥ १३ ॥

janmanā janakaḥ so ’bhūd vaidehas tu videhajaḥ mithilo mathanāj jāto mithilā yena nirmitā

ເນື່ອງຈາກເກີດດ້ວຍວິທີອັນພິສົດ ບຸດນັ້ນຈຶ່ງໄດ້ຊື່ວ່າ ‘ຈະນະກະ’ ແລະເນື່ອງຈາກເກີດຈາກຮ່າງອັນໄຮ້ຊີວິດຂອງບິດາ ຈຶ່ງເອີ້ນວ່າ ‘ໄວເທຫະ’। ເພາະເກີດຈາກການກວນຮ່າງວັດຖຸຂອງບິດາ ຈຶ່ງເອີ້ນ ‘ມິຖິລ’ ແລະເມື່ອກະສັດມິຖິລສ້າງນະຄອນ ນະຄອນນັ້ນຈຶ່ງຊື່ ‘ມິຖິລາ’॥13॥

जन्मनाby birth
जन्मना:
करण (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण) विभक्ति, एकवचन; Instrumental singular (by/through birth)
जनकःJanaka
जनकः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजनक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Pronoun, nominative singular
अभूत्became/was
अभूत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलुङ् (अङ्गत/अorist), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; Aorist, 3rd person singular
वैदेहःVaideha (man of Videha)
वैदेहः:
प्रेडिकेट-नाम (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootवैदेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (epithet)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/समुच्चय-व्यतिरेक (particle: but/indeed)
विदेहजःborn in/from Videha
विदेहजः:
प्रेडिकेट-नाम (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootविदेह + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: विदेहस्य जः)
मिथिलःMithila (named Mithila)
मिथिलः:
प्रेडिकेट-नाम (Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootमिथिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular (epithet)
मथनात्from (the act of) churning
मथनात्:
अपादान (Source)
TypeNoun
Rootमथन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी विभक्ति, एकवचन; Ablative singular (from churning)
जातःborn
जातः:
क्रियाविशेषण/प्रेडिकेट (Predicative participle)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; PPP used predicatively
मिथिलाMithilā (the city)
मिथिला:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootमिथिला (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
येनby whom
येन:
करण (Instrument/Agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया विभक्ति, एकवचन; Relative pronoun, instrumental singular
निर्मिताwas built/constructed
निर्मिता:
क्रिया (Passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्मा (नि + मा, धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; agrees with मिथिला
J
Janaka
V
Vaideha
V
Videha
M
Mithila

FAQs

This verse identifies Janaka as a king in the Videha line, also known by the title Vaideha, indicating his connection to Videha’s dynasty.

The verse states that Mithila was produced from “churning” (mathana), and that he established the city of Mithilā—linking the place’s origin to a sacred, kingly founding.

Bhagavatam genealogies highlight that leadership and culture are meant to be rooted in dharma—remembering one’s lineage as a responsibility to uphold virtue and devotion.