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Shloka 31

कलियुग-प्रवृत्तिः, सप्तर्षि-गणना, धरणीगीताः, च वंश-समाप्तिः

Kali-yuga onset, Saptarṣi reckoning, Dharaṇī-gītā, and closure of the dynastic account

प्रयास्यन्ति यदा चैते पूर्वाषाढां महर्षयः तदा नन्दात् प्रभृत्य् एष कलिर् वृद्धिं गमिष्यति

prayāsyanti yadā caite pūrvāṣāḍhāṃ maharṣayaḥ tadā nandāt prabhṛty eṣa kalir vṛddhiṃ gamiṣyati

ಈ ಮಹರ್ಷಿಗಳು ಪೂರ್ವಾಷಾಢಾ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರದತ್ತ ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸುವಾಗ, ನಂದನ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಆರಂಭಿಸಿ ಈ ಕಲಿಯುಗವು ವೃದ್ಧಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಲಿಷ್ಠವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ।

प्रयास्यन्तिwill depart
प्रयास्यन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+या (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यदाwhen
यदा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb: when)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
पूर्वाषाढाम्(to) Pūrvāṣāḍhā (lunar mansion)
पूर्वाषाढाम्:
Karma (Goal/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व + आषाढा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Case 2), एकवचन; नक्षत्रनाम; समासः (पूर्वा + आषाढा)
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), बहुवचन; समासः (महान् + ऋषिः)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (then)
नन्दात्from Nanda
नन्दात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Case 5), एकवचन
प्रभृतिbeginning from
प्रभृति:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Starting point)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (postposition/adverb) ‘starting from’; पञ्चमी-सहयोगी
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कलिःKali (age/personified)
कलिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन
वृद्धिम्increase, growth
वृद्धिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Case 2), एकवचन
गमिष्यतिwill go to, will attain
गमिष्यति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Sage Parāśara (addressing Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Teaching: Historical

Quality: revealing

Yuga: Kali

Manvantara: Vaivasvata

Concept: Moral and social conditions are cyclically shaped by yuga-dharma; Kali’s rise is predictable within cosmic time.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Cultivate steadiness and sādhana when social norms decline; measure success by dharma rather than trends.

Vishishtadvaita: Even as Kali intensifies, the Lord’s governance of time (kāla) remains purposeful and ordered, not chaotic.

Key Kings: Nanda

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Bhakti Type: Shanta

M
Maharishis (great sages)
P
Pūrvāṣāḍhā (nakshatra/astral marker)
N
Nanda (king/dynastic marker)
K
Kali (Kali Yuga)

FAQs

It functions as a time-sign: the sages’ “departure to Pūrvāṣāḍhā” marks an auspicious/astral turning-point after which Kali is said to increase.

He ties Kali’s growth to identifiable transitions—both cosmic (a seers’ departure indicated through a nakshatra) and historical (the period beginning with King Nanda)—showing Kali as a progressive intensification rather than a single moment.

Even as Kali expands, the Purāṇic framework assumes Vishnu’s sovereign governance of time (yugas) and order (dharma), making the rise of Kali part of a divinely comprehended cycle rather than ultimate chaos.