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Shloka 16

The Greatness of the Jayantī Vow

Fast, Vigil, and Worship of Hari/Kṛṣṇa

आपदाहरणार्थाय तीर्थसेवाकृतात्मनाम् । सत्यव्रतानां यत्पुण्यं जयंत्यां समुपोषणे

āpadāharaṇārthāya tīrthasevākṛtātmanām | satyavratānāṃ yatpuṇyaṃ jayaṃtyāṃ samupoṣaṇe

ಆಪತ್ತು ನಿವಾರಣಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ, ತೀರ್ಥಸೇವೆಯಿಂದ ನಿಯಮಿತರೂ ಸತ್ಯವ್ರತಿಗಳೂ ಹೊಂದುವ ಪುಣ್ಯವು, ಜಯಂತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ಉಪವಾಸದಿಂದ ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ ಲಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ।

आपदाहरणार्थायfor the purpose of removing calamity
आपदाहरणार्थाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootआपद् + हरण + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), एकवचन; हेतु/प्रयोजनार्थे दत्तिः (dative of purpose)
तीर्थसेवाकृतात्मनाम्of those whose selves are made (purified) by service to holy places
तीर्थसेवाकृतात्मनाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर्थ + सेवा + कृत + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
सत्यव्रतानाम्of those with truthful vows
सत्यव्रतानाम्:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य + व्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध (genitive)
यत्which
यत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
पुण्यम्merit
पुण्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; (यत् इत्यस्य विशेष्य)
जयंत्याम्on (the day of) Jayantī
जयंत्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootजयन्ती (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)
समुपोषणेin the observance of complete fasting
समुपोषणे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसम्-उप-उपोषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण (locative)

Unspecified (narrative voice within Brahma-khaṇḍa context; exact dialogue pair not provided in the excerpt)

Concept: Truthfulness and disciplined service to sacred places culminate in calamity-removing merit, mirrored by Jayantī upavāsa.

Application: Keep a ‘satya-vrata’ in speech and dealings; serve sacred spaces (cleanliness, charity, respectful conduct) or create a home-tīrtha through daily pūjā; observe periodic fasts with sincerity for resilience in adversity.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tirtha

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim-devotee sweeps the stone steps of a riverside tīrtha at sunrise, offering water and flowers at a small Viṣṇu shrine while a storm cloud recedes in the distance—symbolizing calamities dissolving. A banner-like inscription ‘Jayantī-upavāsa’ appears on a palm-leaf calendar near the devotee’s fasting water pot.","primary_figures":["pilgrim devotee","Vishnu (small shrine icon)","tīrtha priests (optional)"],"setting":"Riverside ghāṭa with carved steps, small shrine, offering trays, and a path lined with banyan and aśvattha trees.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["river jade","sunrise gold","stone gray","vermillion","cloud violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: riverside ghāṭa with a small Viṣṇu shrine; devotee performing tīrtha-sevā (sweeping, offering flowers) and holding a fasting kamaṇḍalu; gold leaf radiance around the shrine, rich reds/greens, ornate pillars, jewel-like detailing on the deity icon.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical ghāṭa scene with delicate brushwork; devotee in simple garments serving the tīrtha, distant hills and receding storm clouds; cool palette with warm sunrise accents, refined facial features, gentle water ripples.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized ghāṭa and shrine with bold outlines; devotee in profile offering arghya; symbolic dark cloud (āpada) dissolving into bright haloed space; earthy pigments, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral borders and lotus clusters framing a ghāṭa; central Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa shrine with peacocks; devotee engaged in tīrtha-sevā and Jayantī vrata austerity; deep blue and gold with intricate patterns."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["flowing water","temple bells","conch shell","wind through trees","distant thunder fading"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: यत्पुण्यं = यत् + पुण्यम् (त् + प् संधि). तीर्थसेवाकृतात्मनाम्: तीर्थ-सेवा- (षष्ठी/तत्पुरुष) + कृतात्मन् (कृदन्त-आधारित प्रातिपदिक) समाससम्बन्धः.

J
Jayantī
T
Tīrtha

FAQs

The verse emphasizes samupoṣaṇa (a complete fast) performed on Jayantī, especially by those committed to truth and refined through tīrtha-sevā (service to sacred pilgrimage places).

It presents service to tīrthas as a discipline that purifies and steadies the person (kṛtātmanām), making their religious observances—like fasting on Jayantī—particularly meritorious.

Satya-vrata—commitment to truth—is highlighted as the key ethical foundation accompanying the ritual act of fasting.