Shloka 13
आचार्य-क्षमा, देśa–kāla-नīti, तथा भेद-दोषः
Teacher-Reconciliation, Timing-Policy, and the Fault of Factionalism
स त्वं कथमिहानेन शड्खशब्देन भीषित: । विवर्णरूपो वित्रस्त: पुरुष: प्राकृतो यथा
sa tvaṁ katham ihānena śaṅkhaśabdena bhīṣitaḥ | vivarṇarūpo vitrastaḥ puruṣaḥ prākṛto yathā ||
ಅರ್ಜುನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಹಾಗಾದರೆ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಶಂಖಧ್ವನಿಯಿಂದ ನೀನು ಹೇಗೆ ಭೀತನಾದೆ? ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಮನುಷ್ಯನಂತೆ ಭಯದಿಂದ ವ್ಯಾಕುಲನಾಗಿ ನಿನ್ನ ವರ್ಣ ಏಕೆ ಮಂಕಾಯಿತು, ನೀನು ಏಕೆ ನಡುಗುತ್ತ ಕಾಣುತ್ತೀಯೆ?
अजुन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical expectation of steadiness and courage in a crisis: fear that visibly overwhelms a person is portrayed as the mark of an untrained, ordinary man, implicitly urging self-control and kṣatriya-like composure in the face of martial signals.
In the Virāṭa episode’s war setting, a conch-blast is heard as hostilities loom. Arjuna addresses his companion, surprised that the conch-sound has made him visibly pale and shaken, questioning this sudden fearfulness.