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Shloka 22

दमयन्ती-शपथः वायोः साक्ष्यं च

Damayantī’s Oath and Vāyu’s Testimony

दमयन्त्यै तत: प्रादात्‌ केशिनी कुरुनन्दन । सो चिता नलसिद्धस्य मांसस्य बहुश: पुरा,कुरुनन्दन! केशिनीने वह फलोंका गूदा दमयन्तीको दे दिया। उसे पहले अनेक बार नलके द्वारा उबाले हुए फलोंके गूदेके स्वादका अनुभव था

damayantyai tataḥ prādāt keśinī kurunandana | so citā nalasiddhasya māṁsasya bahuśaḥ purā ||

ನಂತರ, ಕರುನಂದನನೇ, ಕೇಶಿನಿ ಆ ಗುದವನ್ನು ದಮಯಂತಿಗೆ ನೀಡಿದಳು; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ನಲನ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯದಿಂದ ಸಿದ್ಧವಾದ ಆ ಪದಾರ್ಥದ ರುಚಿಯನ್ನು ಅವಳು ಹಿಂದೆ ಅನೇಕ ಬಾರಿ ಅನುಭವಿಸಿದ್ದಳು.

दमयन्त्यैto Damayantī
दमयन्त्यै:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootदमयन्ती
FormFeminine, Dative, Singular
ततःthen; thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
प्रादात्gave
प्रादात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormAorist, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
केशिनीKeśinī (a woman/attendant named Keśinī)
केशिनी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कुरुनन्दनO delight of the Kurus (address)
कुरुनन्दन:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुनन्दन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अचिताunnoticed; without thinking/recognizing
अचिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootअचिता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नलसिद्धस्यprepared by Nala; accomplished by Nala
नलसिद्धस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootनलसिद्ध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
मांसस्यof meat; of flesh (food)
मांसस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमांस
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
बहुशःmany times; repeatedly
बहुशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुशः
पुराformerly; earlier
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा

बृहृदश्चव उवाच

B
Bṛhadaśva
D
Damayantī
K
Keśinī
N
Nala
K
Kurunandana (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Educational Q&A

Familiar signs of virtue and skill can serve as truthful indicators: Damayantī’s recognition of Nala’s distinctive preparation becomes an ethical means to move from doubt toward certainty without rash accusation.

Keśinī gives Damayantī a prepared food item; because Damayantī had previously tasted dishes made by Nala many times, the familiar taste helps her infer Nala’s presence and involvement, advancing the plot toward recognition and reunion.