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Shloka 5

भद्रवटगमनम् — स्कन्देन महिषदानवनिग्रहः

Bhadravaṭa Procession and Skanda’s Neutralization of Mahiṣa

पज्चवर्ण: स तपसा कृतस्तै: पञ्चभिर्जनै: । पाज्चजन्य: श्रुतों देवः पजचवंशकरस्तु सः,उपर्युक्त पाँच मुनिजनोंने अपनी तपस्याके प्रभावसे उस पाँच वर्णवाले पुरुषको प्रकट किया था, इसलिये उस देवोपम पुरुषका नाम पाञज्चजन्य हो गया। वह उन पाँचों ऋषियोंके वंशका प्रवर्तक हुआ

pañcavarṇaḥ sa tapasā kṛtas taiḥ pañcabhir janaiḥ | pāñcajanyaḥ śruto devaḥ pañcavaṁśakaraḥ tu saḥ ||

ಮಾರ್ಕಂಡೇಯನು ಹೇಳಿದರು—ಆ ಐದು ಮುನಿಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ತಪಸ್ಸಿನ ಪ್ರಭಾವದಿಂದ ಪಂಚವರ್ಣನಾದ ಪುರುಷನನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದರು. ಆದಕಾರಣ ದೇವೋಪಮನಾದ ಅವನು ‘ಪಾಂಚಜನ್ಯ’ ಎಂದು ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧನಾದನು; ಆ ಐದು ಋಷಿಗಳ ವಂಶಗಳ ಪ್ರವರ್ತಕನೂ ಸಂವರ್ಧಕನೂ ಅವನೇ ಆದನು.

पञ्चवर्णःthe five-colored one
पञ्चवर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कृतःmade/produced
कृतः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पञ्चभिःby five
पञ्चभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
जनैःpeople/persons
जनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
पाञ्चजन्यःPāñcajanya (name)
पाञ्चजन्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चजन्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्रुतःwas heard/was known (as)
श्रुतः:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
देवःthe god; divine one
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चवंशकरःthe maker/founder of the five lineages
पञ्चवंशकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चवंशकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
P
Pāñcajanya
F
five sages (pañca janāḥ/pañca ṛṣayaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse presents tapas (disciplined austerity) as a potent, morally charged force: when exercised by sages, it can ‘bring forth’ outcomes that sustain dharmic continuity—here, the establishment of lineages—implying responsibility in how spiritual power is used.

Mārkaṇḍeya narrates that five sages, through their austerities, manifested a five-hued, godlike person. Because of his association with the ‘five,’ he became known as Pāñcajanya and went on to found or propagate the family lines of those five sages.