Shloka 21
कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः
Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma
यद्येष पुरुषो वेद वेदा अपि न त॑ विदुः । सर्वमाश्नर्यमेवैतन्निवृत्तं राजसत्तम
yadyeṣa puruṣo veda vedā api na taṁ viduḥ | sarvam āścaryam evaitan nivṛttaṁ rājasattama ||
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಈ ಪುರುಷನು ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ತತ್ತ್ವವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿದ್ದರೆ, ವೇದಗಳೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ‘ತಿಳಿಯ’ಲಾರವು; ಅವನ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಅತಿಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ, ಅಗೋಚರ. ರಾಜಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನೇ! ಇದು ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಆಶ್ಚರ್ಯಕರ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಅವನು ಲೋಕವ್ಯವಹಾರದಿಂದ ನಿವೃತ್ತನಾಗಿ ವೈರಾಗ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಿತನಾಗಿದ್ದಾನೆ.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the paradox that ultimate realization can transcend even scriptural description: a truly withdrawn, desireless knower may be ‘beyond’ what the Vedas can fully capture in words, emphasizing lived renunciation over mere textual learning.
Vaiśampāyana comments to a king (addressed as ‘best of kings’) about an extraordinary person’s state: the person is described as having turned away from worldly engagement, and this withdrawal is presented as a marvel that surpasses ordinary understanding.