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Shloka 36

Karma, Preta-gati, and the Continuity of Phala

Mārkaṇḍeya’s Instruction

कृतकृत्या: पुनर्वर्णा यदि वृत्तं न विद्यते । संकरस्त्वत्र नागेन्द्र बलवान्‌ प्रसमीक्षित:

kṛtakṛtyāḥ punarvarṇā yadi vṛttaṃ na vidyate | saṅkarastvatra nāgendra balavān prasamīkṣitaḥ ||

ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಎಲ್ಲವನ್ನೂ ಯಥಾವಿಧಿಯಾಗಿ ನೆರವೇರಿಸಿದ ಮೇಲೂ ವೃತ್ತಾಂತ ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗದಿದ್ದರೆ, ಓ ನಾಗೇಂದ್ರ, ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಲವಾದ ‘ಸಂಕರ’ (ಮಿಶ್ರಣಜನ್ಯ ಗೊಂದಲ) ಕಾರಣವನ್ನು ಎಚ್ಚರಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಬೇಕು.

कृतकृत्याःhaving accomplished their purpose / successful
कृतकृत्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकृतकृत्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
पुनःagain
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
वर्णाःclasses / castes
वर्णाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
वृत्तम्conduct / proper behavior
वृत्तम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्यतेexists / is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
संकरःintermixture / confusion
संकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंकर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut / indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
नागेन्द्रO lord of serpents
नागेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनागेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
बलवान्powerful
बलवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबलवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसमीक्षितःhas been well observed / has been clearly seen
प्रसमीक्षितः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-सम्-ईक्ष्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
N
Nāgendra (lord of serpents)

Educational Q&A

Even when duties seem completed, one should not accept an unclear or missing account at face value; instead, one must investigate the causes of confusion (saṅkara) that can distort facts and judgment, and apply careful discernment.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a Nāga leader and reflects on the difficulty of establishing a clear account of events; he suggests that when the narrative is uncertain, the presence of powerful confusion or intermixture should be carefully examined.