Shloka 11

Divyāstrāṇāṃ Pradarśana-nivāraṇa

Display of Divine Weapons and Its Prohibition

Devanagari script

तस्यां प्रतिहतायां ते दानवा युद्धदुर्मदा: । प्राकुर्वन्‌ विविधां मायां यौगपद्येन भारत,भारत! उस मायाका निवारण हो जानेपर वे रणोन्मत्त दानव एक ही समय अनेक प्रकारकी मायाका प्रयोग करने लगे

Transliteration

tasyāṃ pratihatāyāṃ te dānavā yuddha-durmadāḥ | prākurvan vividhāṃ māyāṃ yaugapadyena bhārata ||

Translation

ಭಾರತಾ! ಆ ಮಾಯೆ ಪ್ರತಿಹತವಾದ ಮೇಲೆ, ಯುದ್ಧಮದದಿಂದ ಉನ್ಮತ್ತರಾದ ದಾನವರು ಒಂದೇ ವೇಳೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ವಿಧದ ಮಾಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು.

Word by Word

• तस्याम्: in that (state/occasion)
• तस्याम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• प्रतिहतायाम्: when (it) was repelled/checked
• प्रतिहतायाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतिहत
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दानवाः: the Danavas (demons)
• दानवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दानव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• युद्धदुर्मदाः: mad with battle / battle-intoxicated
• युद्धदुर्मदाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युद्ध-दुर्मद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्राकुर्वन्: they performed/produced
• प्राकुर्वन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + कृ
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural

• विविधाम्: various
• विविधाम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• मायाम्: illusion, magical artifice
• मायाम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: माया
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• यौगपद्येन: simultaneously / at the same time
• यौगपद्येन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: यौगपद्य
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• भारत: O Bharata
• भारत: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• Dānavas
• Bhārata (Yudhiṣṭhira as addressee)
• māyā (illusion/deceptive power)