कण्वोपदेशः—नश्वरबलविवेकः तथा मातलिगुणकेश्याः आख्यानारम्भः
Kaṇva’s Counsel on Impermanent Power; Opening of the Mātali–Guṇakeśī Narrative
स सम नित्यं निशापाये प्रातरुत्थाय वीर्यवान् | ब्राह्मणान् क्षत्रियांश्वैव पृच्छन्नास्ते महारथ:,“वे महारथी और पराक्रमी नरेश प्रतिदिन रात बीतनेपर प्रातःकाल उठकर ब्राह्मणों और क्षत्रियोंसे इस प्रकार पूछा करते थे--
sa sama nityaṃ niśāpāye prātar utthāya vīryavān | brāhmaṇān kṣatriyāṃś caiva pṛcchann āste mahārathaḥ ||
ಆ ವೀರ್ಯವಂತ ಮಹಾರಥಿ ರಾಜನು ಪ್ರತಿದಿನ ರಾತ್ರಿ ಕಳೆದ ಮೇಲೆ ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ ಎದ್ದು ಕುಳಿತು, ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣರನ್ನೂ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯರನ್ನೂ ಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದನು—
वैशम्पायन उवाच
A ruler’s strength is not only martial prowess but disciplined, daily consultation with learned and responsible members of society. Ethical governance is shown as a habit of inquiry—seeking dharma from Brahmins (scriptural/ethical insight) and Kshatriyas (practical statecraft and duty).
At daybreak, the heroic king/warrior rises and routinely questions Brahmins and Kshatriyas. The verse sets a scene of regular counsel and deliberation, preparing for the advice or discussion that follows in the chapter.