Shloka 71

Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)

Devanagari script

इतश्नतुर्दशं वर्ष यन्नापश्यं॑ युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । धनंजयं च गोविन्द यमौ तं॑ च वृकोदरम्‌,“गोविन्द! चौदहवाँ वर्ष है, जबसे कि मैं युधिष्ठिर भीमसेन, अर्जुन तथा नकुल- सहदेवको नहीं देख पा रही हूँ

Transliteration

itaś caturdaśaṁ varṣaṁ yan nāpaśyaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram | dhanaṁjayaṁ ca govinda yamau taṁ ca vṛkodaram ||

Translation

ಗೋವಿಂದಾ! ಇದು ಹದಿನಾಲ್ಕನೇ ವರ್ಷ—ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನನ್ನೂ, ಧನಂಜಯ ಅರ್ಜುನನನ್ನೂ, ಯಮಜರಾದ (ನಕುಲ-ಸಹದೇವ)ರನ್ನೂ, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಆ ವೃಕೋದರನಾದ (ಭೀಮನನ್ನೂ) ನಾನು ನೋಡಿಲ್ಲ.

Word by Word

• इतः: from here; hence; from this time
• इतः: Apadana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतः
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb)

• स्नातुः: of one who has bathed
• स्नातुः: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्नातृ (√स्ना)
• Form: masculine, genitive singular

• दश: ten
• Type: Noun
• Root: दशन्
• Form: indeclinable numeral (cardinal)

• वर्ष: year
• वर्ष: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर्ष
• Form: neuter, accusative singular (used as measure of time)

• यत्: which; that (time/period)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: neuter, accusative singular (correlative)

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न
• Form: negation

• अपश्यम्: I saw
• Type: Verb
• Root: √पश् (दृश्)
• Form: imperfect (laṅ), parasmaipada, 1st person singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: masculine, accusative singular

• धनंजयम्: Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: masculine, accusative singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: conjunction

• गोविन्द: O Govinda
• गोविन्द: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गोविन्द
• Form: masculine, vocative singular

• यमौ: the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• यमौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम (यमौ = यमजौ)
• Form: masculine, accusative dual

• तम्: him; that one
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine, accusative singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: conjunction

• वृकोदरम्: Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
• वृकोदरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृकोदर
• Form: masculine, accusative singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Yamau (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• Vṛkodara (Bhīma)