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Shloka 27

Sanatsujāta on Vedic Learning, Truth (Satya), and the Discipline of Dama–Tyāga–Apramāda

न तारकासु न च विद्युदाश्रितं नचाश्रेषु दृश्यते रूपमस्य । न चापि वायौ न च देवतासु नैतच्चन्द्रे दृश्यते नोत सूर्ये

na tārakāsu na ca vidyudāśritaṃ nacāśreṣu dṛśyate rūpam asya | na cāpi vāyau na ca devatāsu naitac candre dṛśyate noto sūrye

ಇದರ ರೂಪ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ; ಮಿಂಚಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಶ್ರಯಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿಲ್ಲ; ಮೋಡಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೂಡ ಕಾಣುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ದೇವತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ದೃಶ್ಯವಲ್ಲ; ಚಂದ್ರನಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಅಲ್ಲ, ಸೂರ್ಯನಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಇದರ ದರ್ಶನವಿಲ್ಲ.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तारकासुin the stars
तारकासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतारका
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विद्युत्lightning
विद्युत्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत्
FormFeminine, Locative (as prior member in compound), Singular
आश्रितम्resting in / dependent on
आश्रितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootआश्रित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अश्रेषुin the clouds (lit. in the 'aśri' masses)
अश्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्रि
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
दृश्यतेis seen / appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive sense), 3rd, Singular
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof this / of him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वायौin the wind
वायौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
देवतासुamong the deities
देवतासु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चन्द्रेin the moon
चन्द्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचन्द्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
दृश्यतेis seen / appears
दृश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive sense), 3rd, Singular
nor
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उतand also / nor indeed
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
सूर्येin the sun
सूर्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

सनत्युजात उवाच

सनत्युजात (Sanatsujāta)
तारका (stars)
विद्युत् (lightning)
वायु (wind)
देवता (deities)
चन्द्र (moon)
सूर्य (sun)

Educational Q&A

The Reality Sanatsujāta points to is not an object available to the senses; it cannot be located as a visible form in cosmic phenomena (stars, lightning, sky, wind, gods, moon, sun). Therefore one must turn from external spectacle to inner knowledge and disciplined discernment.

In the Udyoga Parva’s Sanatsujātīya discourse, Sanatsujāta instructs Dhṛtarāṣṭra on profound spiritual matters. Here he negates common ‘where is it seen?’ assumptions, steering the king away from superficial signs and toward wisdom that supports righteous decision-making amid the looming war.