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Shloka 21

राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः

Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration

भृतो वत्सो जातबल: पीडां सहति भारत | न कर्म कुरुते वत्सो भृशं दुग्धो युधिष्ठिर

bhṛto vatsaḥ jātavalaḥ pīḍāṃ sahati bhārata | na karma kurute vatsaḥ bhṛśaṃ dugdho yudhiṣṭhira ||

ಭರತನಂದನ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನೇ! ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಪೋಷಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಕರು ಬಲಿಷ್ಠವಾಗಿ ಕಷ್ಟವನ್ನೂ ಭಾರವಾದ ಹೊರೆವನ್ನೂ ಸಹಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ತಾಯಿಹಸುವನ್ನು ಅತಿಯಾಗಿ ಹಾಲು ಕರೆದಿದ್ದರೆ, ಆ ಕರು ದುರ್ಬಲವಾಗಿ ಅಂಥ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದು.

भृतःwell-nourished / well-fed
भृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभृत (√भृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वत्सःcalf
वत्सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातबलःhaving acquired strength
जातबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजातबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पीडाम्strain / hardship / burden
पीडाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपीडा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सहतिendures
सहति:
TypeVerb
Root√सह्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्मwork / task
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेdoes / performs
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
वत्सःthe calf
वत्सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृशम्excessively / greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
दुग्धःmilked (out)
दुग्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुग्ध (√दुह्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
Yudhishthira
B
Bharata (dynastic epithet)
C
calf (vatsa)
C
cow (implied by milking)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that strength and capability arise from proper nourishment and restraint: if one drains resources excessively for immediate benefit, the dependent becomes weak and future productivity and resilience are lost. Ethical rule requires measured use and long-term care.

In the Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and statecraft. Here he uses a pastoral analogy—calf and cow—to illustrate how over-milking (over-exploitation) weakens what should be nurtured, implying guidance for a king’s treatment of subjects and resources.