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Shloka 16

Āśrama-dharma: Duties of the Four Life-Stages (आश्रमधर्मः)

अविक्षतेन देहेन समराद्‌ यो निवर्तते । क्षत्रियो नास्य तत्‌ कर्म प्रशंसन्ति पुराविद:,जो क्षत्रिय शरीरपर घाव हुए बिना ही समर-भूमिसे लौट आता है, उसके इस कर्मकी पुरातन धर्मको जाननेवाले विद्वान्‌ प्रशंसा नहीं करते हैं

avikṣatena dehena samarād yo nivartate | kṣatriyo nāsya tat karma praśaṃsanti purāvidaḥ ||

ದೇಹಕ್ಕೆ ಒಂದೂ ಗಾಯವಾಗದೆ ಯುದ್ಧಭೂಮಿಯಿಂದ ಹಿಂತಿರುಗುವ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯನ ಆ ಕೃತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪುರಾತನ ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದವರು ಪ್ರಶಂಸಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

अविक्षतेनwith an unwounded (uninjured)
अविक्षतेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअविक्षत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
देहेनbody
देहेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
समरात्from battle
समरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निवर्ततेreturns, withdraws
निवर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वृत्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
क्षत्रियःa Kshatriya (warrior)
क्षत्रियः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कर्मdeed, act
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रशंसन्तिpraise
प्रशंसन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + शंस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
पुराविदःknowers of ancient lore/tradition
पुराविदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुराविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
kshatriya
B
battlefield (samara)

Educational Q&A

Within kshatriya-dharma, honor lies in facing danger and fulfilling one’s martial duty; withdrawing from battle without even being wounded is censured by authorities on ancient dharma as conduct unworthy of praise.

Bhishma is instructing on standards of warrior conduct: he states that learned upholders of traditional dharma do not commend a kshatriya who returns from combat without having borne any injury, implying he avoided proper engagement.