Shloka 50
नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
Devanagari script
साड्रोपाड्ानपि यदि यश्न वेदानधीयते । वेदवेद्यं न जानीते वेदभारवहो हि सः,सांगोपांग वेद पढ़कर भी जो वेदोंके द्वारा जाननेके योग्य परमेश्वरको नहीं जानता, वह मूढ़ केवल वेदोंका बोझ ढोनेवाला है
Transliteration
sāṅgopāṅgān api yadi yaḥ naraḥ vedān adhīyate | veda-vedyaṃ na jānīte veda-bhāra-vaho hi saḥ ||
Translation
ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಯಾವನು ಸಾಂಗೋಪಾಂಗವಾಗಿ ವೇದಗಳನ್ನು ಅಧ್ಯಯನ ಮಾಡಿದರೂ, ವೇದಗಳಿಂದ ಜ್ಞೇಯನಾದ ಪರಮೇಶ್ವರನನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯದಿದ್ದರೆ, ಅವನು ನಿಜಕ್ಕೂ ಮೂಢನು—ವೇದಗಳ ಭಾರವನ್ನು ಮಾತ್ರ ಹೊರುವವನು।
Word by Word
साङ्गोपाङ्गान्with the auxiliaries and sub-auxiliaries (i.e., with all limbs and sub-limbs)
साङ्गोपाङ्गान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसाङ्गोपाङ्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अधीयतेstudies/recites
अधीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इ (अधी)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Ātmanepada
वेदवेद्यम्that which is knowable through the Vedas
वेदवेद्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवेदवेद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
जानातिknows
जानाति:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वेदभारवहःa carrier of the burden of the Veda
वेदभारवहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवेदभारवह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
य
याज्ञवल्क्य (Yājñavalkya)व
वेद (the Vedas)व
वेदवेद्य परमेश्वर / ब्रह्म (the Supreme knowable through the Vedas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes