Shloka 4
Śuka–Janaka Saṃvāda: Āśrama-krama, Jñāna-vijñāna, and the Marks of Liberation (शुक-जनक संवादः)
Devanagari script
हस्तावध्यात्ममित्याहुर्यथा संख्यानदर्शिन: । कर्तव्यमधिभूतं तु इन्द्रस्तत्राधिदिवतम्
Transliteration
hastāv adhyātmam ity āhur yathā saṅkhyānadarśinaḥ | kartavyam adhibhūtaṃ tu indras tatrādhidaivatam ||
Translation
ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯನು ಹೇಳಿದರು—ಸಾಂಖ್ಯದರ್ಶಿಗಳು ಹೇಳುವಂತೆ, ಎರಡು ಕೈಗಳು ಅಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮ; ಮಾಡಬೇಕಾದ ಕಾರ್ಯ ಅಧಿಭೂತ; ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದ್ರನೇ ಅಧಿದೈವತ।
Word by Word
हस्तौthe two hands
हस्तौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
अध्यात्मम्the adhyātma (inner/spiritual principle)
अध्यात्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअध्यात्म
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootअह्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
संख्यानदर्शिनःthose who see/know the enumeration (Sāṅkhya seers)
संख्यानदर्शिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्यानदर्शिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कर्तव्यम्what is to be done / duty
कर्तव्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अधिभूतम्the adhibhūta (elemental/physical principle)
अधिभूतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut / however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तत्रthere / in that context
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
अधिदैवतम्the adhidaivata (presiding divine principle)
अधिदैवतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअधिदैवत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
याज़्वल्क्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YājñavalkyaI
IndraH
hands (hastau)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes