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Shloka 41

Adhyāya 283: Varṇa-vṛtti, Nyāya-ārjana, and the Decline-and-Restoration of Dharma (वर्णवृत्तिः न्यायार्जनं च)

प्रहरन्त्यपरे घोरा यूपानुत्पाटयन्ति च । प्रमर्दन्ति तथा चान्ये विमर्दन्ति तथा परे

praharanty apare ghorā yūpān utpāṭayanti ca | pramardanti tathā cānye vimardanti tathā pare ||

ಕೆಲವು ಭೀಕರರು ಯಜ್ಞದ ಭಾಗವಹಿಸಿದವರ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೊಡೆಯತೊಡಗಿದರು; ಇನ್ನೂ ಕೆಲವರು ಯೂಪಸ್ತಂಭಗಳನ್ನು ಕಿತ್ತುಹಾಕಿದರು. ಮತ್ತಿತರರು ಯಜ್ಞಸಾಮಗ್ರಿ ಮತ್ತು ಹವಿಸ್ಸನ್ನು ನುಚ್ಚುನೂರಾಗಿ ತುಳಿದರು.

प्रहरन्तिthey strike, they beat
प्रहरन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हृ (धातु: हृ)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
अपरेothers
अपरे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअपर
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
घोराःterrible, fierce
घोराः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
यूपान्sacrificial posts
यूपान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयूप
Formपुं, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
उत्पाटयन्तिthey uproot, they tear out
उत्पाटयन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-पाटय् (धातु: पट्/पाट् caus.)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
प्रमर्दन्तिthey crush, they trample
प्रमर्दन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-मृद् (धातु: मृद्)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
तथाthus, likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येothers
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
विमर्दन्तिthey press down, they trample, they crush
विमर्दन्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-मृद् (धातु: मृद्)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथम, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
तथाlikewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
परेothers (the rest)
परे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formपुं, प्रथमा, बहुवचन

दक्ष उवाच

D
Dakṣa
G
ghorāḥ (fearsome beings/bhūtas)
Y
yūpa (sacrificial post)
Y
yajña (sacrifice/ritual assembly and its materials)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how adharma manifests as the violation of sacred and social order: when rage and hostility dominate, even a yajña—meant to uphold harmony—can be desecrated, harming people and destroying the supports of ritual life.

Dakṣa describes a violent disruption of the sacrificial session: fearsome beings assault the officiants/participants, uproot the yūpa posts, and crush the ritual materials, turning the ceremony into chaos.