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Shloka 5

वृत्ति-सत्सङ्ग-दान-धर्म

Livelihood, Virtuous Association, and Ethics of Giving

पुरा मेरोर्महाराज शुड्ूं त्रैलोक्यपूजितम्‌ । ज्योतिष्क॑ नाम सावित्रं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम्‌

purā meror mahārāja śṛṅgaṁ trailokya-pūjitam | jyotiṣkaṁ nāma sāvitraṁ sarva-ratna-vibhūṣitam ||

ಭೀಷ್ಮನು ಹೇಳಿದನು— ಮಹಾರಾಜನೇ! ಪುರಾತನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮೇರೂಪರ್ವತದ ಒಂದು ಶೃಂಗವು ತ್ರೈಲೋಕ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪೂಜಿತವಾಗಿತ್ತು. ಅದರ ಹೆಸರು ‘ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷ್ಕ’; ಅದು ಸವಿತೃ ದೇವತೆಗೆ ಪವಿತ್ರವಾದುದು, ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಧದ ರತ್ನಗಳಿಂದ ಅಲಂಕರಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟು ಪ್ರಕಾಶಿಸುತ್ತಿತ್ತು.

पुराformerly, in olden times
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
मेरोःof Meru
मेरोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शृङ्गम्peak, summit
शृङ्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशृङ्ग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
त्रैलोक्यपूजितम्worshipped by the three worlds
त्रैलोक्यपूजितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रैलोक्य-पूजित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्योतिष्कम्luminous, radiant
ज्योतिष्कम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootज्योतिष्क
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नामby name; called
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
सावित्रम्solar; belonging to Savitṛ (the Sun)
सावित्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसावित्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम्adorned with all kinds of gems
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-रत्न-विभूषित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mahārāja (the king addressed, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira in context)
M
Meru
J
Jyotiṣka (peak of Meru)
T
Trailokya (the three worlds)
S
Savitṛ (solar deity)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames dharma-instruction through sacred geography: by invoking a universally revered, radiant, jewel-adorned summit dedicated to the solar principle (Savitṛ), Bhīṣma signals that the forthcoming account is grounded in cosmic order, purity, and auspicious authority—qualities a king should emulate in governance and conduct.

Bhīṣma begins an ancient exemplum by setting the scene on Mount Meru. He describes a famed summit called Jyotiṣka, honoured across the three worlds and associated with Savitṛ, preparing the listener for a mythic episode or instruction that will unfold from this sacred setting.