Shloka 21
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Remorse and Vyāsa’s Teaching on Impermanence (Śoka-nivāraṇa)
Devanagari script
प्रावेशयमहं लुब्धो वाहिनी द्रोणपालिताम् | तदाप्रभृति बीभत्सुं न शकनोमि निरीक्षितुम्
Transliteration
prāveśayam ahaṃ lubdho vāhinīṃ droṇapālitām | tadāprabhṛti bībhatsuṃ na śaknomi nirīkṣitum ||
Translation
ಲೋಭದಿಂದ ಅಂಧನಾಗಿ ದ್ರೋಣಾಚಾರ್ಯರು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಿ ನಡೆಸಿದ ಆ ಸೇನೆಯನ್ನು ನಾನು ಯುದ್ಧಕ್ಕೆ ತಳ್ಳಿದೆ. ಆ ಕ್ಷಣದಿಂದಲೇ ಲಜ್ಜೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತಾಪದಿಂದ ವ್ಯಾಕುಲನಾಗಿ ಬೀಭತ್ಸು (ಅರ್ಜುನ)ನನ್ನು ನೋಡುವುದಕ್ಕೂ ನನಗೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ.
Word by Word
प्रावेशयम्I caused to enter / I led in
प्रावेशयम्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश् (causative: प्रवेशयति)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
लुब्धःgreedy / covetous
लुब्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलुब्ध (from √लुभ्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाहिनीम्army / host
वाहिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहिनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणपालिताम्protected/commanded by Droṇa
द्रोणपालिताम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootद्रोण-पालित (पालित = past passive participle of √पाल्)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
प्रभृतिfrom (that time) onward
प्रभृति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति
बीभत्सुम्Bhībhatsu (Arjuna)
बीभत्सुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबीभत्सु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
शक्नोमिI am able
शक्नोमि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Root√शक्
FormPresent (लट्), 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
निरीक्षितुम्to look at / to behold
निरीक्षितुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√ईक्ष्
FormInfinitive (tumun)
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraD
DroṇaB
Bībhatsu (Arjuna)V
vāhinī (the army)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes