Shloka 5
नारद–असित (देवल) संवादः — भूतप्रभवाप्यय, इन्द्रिय-गुण-विवेक, क्षेत्रज्ञ-तत्त्व
Devanagari script
अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम् । कपिलस्य गोश्व॒ संवाद तन्निबोध युधिष्ठिर
Transliteration
atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṁ purātanam | kapilasya gośva-saṁvādaṁ tan nibodha yudhiṣṭhira ||
Translation
ಇಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ನಾನು ಒಂದು ಪುರಾತನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯನ್ನು ಹೇಳುತ್ತೇನೆ. ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರ! ಕಪಿಲ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋವು-ಹಾಗೂ ಅಶ್ವದ ಸಂವಾದವನ್ನು ಗಮನದಿಂದ ಕೇಳು।
Word by Word
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
Formindeclinable (place/locative adverb)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formindeclinable (particle)
उदाहरन्तिthey cite/they narrate (as an example)
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्+आ+हृ
Formpresent tense (laṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person plural
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इतिहासम्ancient tale/legend
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पुरातनम्ancient/old
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular (agreeing with इतिहासम्)
कपिलस्यof Kapila
कपिलस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
गोcow
गो:
TypeNoun
Rootगो
Formfeminine, genitive, singular (in sense: 'of the cow')
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
Formmasculine, genitive, singular (in sense: 'of the horse')
संवादम्dialogue/conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
निबोधunderstand/learn (listen attentively)
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootनि+बुध्
Formimperative (loṭ), parasmaipada, 2nd person singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaY
YudhiṣṭhiraK
KapilaC
Cow (Go)H
Horse (Aśva)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes