Shloka 30
पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation
Devanagari script
तदा स वृद्धो भवति तदा भवति दुःखित: । तदा शून्यं जगत् तस्य यदा मात्रा वियुज्यते
Transliteration
tadā sa vṛddho bhavati tadā bhavati duḥkhitaḥ | tadā śūnyaṃ jagat tasya yadā mātrā viyujyate ||
Translation
ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಆಗಲೇ ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ವೃದ್ಧನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ, ಆಗಲೇ ದುಃಖಿತನಾಗುತ್ತಾನೆ; ಮತ್ತು ಆಗಲೇ ಅವನಿಗೆ ಜಗತ್ತು ಶೂನ್ಯವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ—ತಾಯಿಯಿಂದ ವಿಯೋಗವಾದಾಗ।
Word by Word
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृद्धःold
वृद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
भवतिbecomes
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुःखितःsorrowful
दुःखितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
शून्यम्empty, void
शून्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशून्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्world
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्यfor him / of him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
यदाwhen
यदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
मात्राmother
मात्रा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वियुज्यतेis separated (from)
वियुज्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + युज्
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Singular, Atmanepada (Passive)
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaM
motherVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes