Shloka 28
ब्राह्मणस्य पूर्वतरा वृत्तिः — The Earlier Ideal Conduct of a Brahmana
River-of-Saṃsāra Metaphor
सुखदु:खे हि पुरुष: पर्यायेणाधिगच्छति । पर्यायेणासि शक्रव्वं प्राप्त: शक्र न कर्मणा,प्रत्येक पुरुष बारी-बारीसे सुख और दु:ख पाता है। इन्द्र! तुम भी अपने पराक्रमसे नहीं, कालक्रमसे ही इन्द्रपदको प्राप्त हुए हो
sukhaduḥkhe hi puruṣaḥ paryāyeṇādhigacchati | paryāyeṇāsi śakratvaṁ prāptaḥ śakra na karmaṇā ||
ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಕ್ರಮಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಸುಖದುಃಖಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಓ ಶಕ್ರಾ! ನೀನೂ ಕೇವಲ ನಿನ್ನ ಪರಾಕ್ರಮದಿಂದಲ್ಲ; ಕಾಲಚಕ್ರದ ನಿಯಮದಿಂದಲೇ ಇಂದ್ರಪದವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿರುವೆ.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Fortune alternates: happiness and sorrow come in cycles. Even exalted power and rank are not solely the product of individual effort; they also arise through the larger order of time and succession. The ethical implication is humility, patience in adversity, and restraint in prosperity.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and right understanding after the war. Here he addresses Śakra (Indra) as an example, emphasizing that status and experience shift by turns, underscoring the role of time’s sequence in worldly rise and fall.