Shloka 52
कालनिर्णयः, युगधर्मवर्णनम्, सृष्टिक्रमश्च
Time-Reckoning, Yuga-Dharma, and the Sequence of Creation
तमिन्द्रियाणि सर्वाणि नानुपश्यन्ति प्रड्चधा । आहुश्वैनं केचिदर्ग्निं केचिदाहु: प्रजापतिम्
tam indriyāṇi sarvāṇi nānupaśyanti pṛthagdhā | āhuś cainaṃ kecid agniṃ kecid āhuḥ prajāpatiṃ ||
ಶಕ್ರನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಎಲ್ಲ ಇಂದ್ರಿಯಗಳೂ ತಮ್ಮ ತಮ್ಮ ಮಿತಿಯೊಳಗೆ ಅವನನ್ನು ಯಥಾರ್ಥವಾಗಿ ಗ್ರಹಿಸಲಾರವು. ಕೆಲವರು ಅವನನ್ನು ಅಗ್ನಿ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಕೆಲವರು ಪ್ರಜಾಪತಿ ಎನ್ನುತ್ತಾರೆ.
श॒क्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that ultimate reality is not grasped by the senses, which operate in partial and divided ways. Because of this limitation, people describe the same supreme principle through different divine names and functions (e.g., Agni, Prajāpati), pointing to one reality approached through multiple conceptions.
In Śānti Parva’s philosophical instruction, Śakra (Indra) speaks about the nature of the supreme. He explains why various traditions and thinkers identify the highest principle differently: sensory and conceptual limits lead to diverse attributions, even though the referent is one.