Shloka 30
Śānti-parva 206: Guṇa-hetu Moha, Kāma-krodha Chain, Indriya-utpatti, and Nirodha
Devanagari script
पृथ्व्यां नर: पश्यति नान्तमस्या ह्ान्तश्नास्या भविता चेति विद्धि | पर॑ं नयन्तीह विलोड्यमानं यथा प्लवं वायुरिवार्णवस्थम्
Transliteration
pṛthvyāṃ naraḥ paśyati nāntam asyā hy antaśnāsya bhavitā ceti viddhi | paraṃ nayantīha vilodyamānaṃ yathā plavaṃ vāyur ivārṇavastham ||
Translation
ಭೀಷ್ಮನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಈ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಅದರ ಅಂತವನ್ನು ಕಾಣುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಅದರ ಅಂತರಸೀಮೆಯೂ ಅಪ್ರಾಪ್ಯವೆಂದು ತಿಳಿ. ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಕುದಿಯಲ್ಪಟ್ಟವನು ಮುಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಎಳೆಯಲ್ಪಡುತ್ತಾನೆ—ಸಮುದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ತೇಲುವ ದೋಣಿಯನ್ನು ಗಾಳಿ ನಡೆಸುವಂತೆ.
Word by Word
पृथ्व्याम्on the earth
पृथ्व्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथ्वी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पश्यतिsees
पश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्तम्end, limit
अन्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अस्याःof this (earth)
अस्याः:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
अन्तःwithin, inside
अन्तः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अश्नास्याःof the one who eats (devours)
अश्नास्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्नास्य
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
भविताwill be / is going to be
भविता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formतृन् (agent noun used as future periphrastic), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विद्धिknow (you), understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
परम्to the far side; beyond
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नयन्तीleading, carrying
नयन्ती:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनी
Formशतृ (present active participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
विलोड्यमानम्being churned/tossed about
विलोड्यमानम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootविलोड्
Formशानच् (present passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
प्लवम्a boat, raft
प्लवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्लव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
अर्णवस्थम्situated in the ocean
अर्णवस्थम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्णवस्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaP
pṛthvī (earth)P
plava (boat/raft)A
arṇava (ocean/sea)V
vāyu (wind)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes