Shloka 14
निरय-परमस्थान-वर्णनम्
Niraya and the Supreme Station: A Metaphysical Re-reading
नित्यमेव सुखं स्वर्गे सुखं दुः:खमिहो भयम् । नरके दुःखमेवाहु: सुखं तत्परमं पदम्
nityam eva sukhaṃ svarge sukhaṃ duḥkham iha u bhayam | narake duḥkham evāhuḥ sukhaṃ tat paramam padam ||
ಸ್ವರ್ಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿತ್ಯವೂ ಸುಖವೇ ಇರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಮತ್ಯಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಖವೂ ದುಃಖವೂ ಎರಡೂ ಇವೆ. ನರಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾತ್ರ ದುಃಖವೇ ದುಃಖವೆಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಆದರೆ ನಿಜವಾದ ಸುಖವು ಆ ಪರಮಪದ—ಪರಬ್ರಹ್ಮ ಪರಮಾತ್ಮನೇ.
भरद्वाज उवाच
Educational Q&A
Pleasure in heaven and pain in hell are still conditioned experiences; the verse points beyond them to the highest good—true, unsurpassed happiness identified with the supreme state (parama-pada), i.e., realization of Brahman/Paramātman.
In the didactic discourse of the Śānti Parva, Bharadvāja states a graded view of realms—heaven, the human world, and hell—and then elevates the discussion by asserting that the ultimate aim is not any realm but the supreme state itself.