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Shloka 82

बक-गौतमाख्यानम् / The Baka–Gautama Account

On Gratitude and Friendship Ethics

कृत्तिकास्तस्य नक्षत्रमसेरग्निश्व दैवतम्‌ । रोहिणी गोत्रमस्याथ रुद्रश्न गुरुरुत्तम:,उस “असि' का नक्षत्र कृत्तिका है, देवता अग्नि है, गोत्र रोहिणी है तथा उत्तम गुरु रुद्रदेव हैं

kṛttikās tasya nakṣatram aser agniś ca daivatam | rohiṇī gotram asyātha rudraś ca gurur uttamaḥ ||

ಆ ‘ಅಸಿ’ (ಖಡ್ಗ)ಯ ನಕ್ಷತ್ರ ಕೃತ್ತಿಕಾ; ಅದರ ದೈವ ಅಗ್ನಿ. ಅದರ ಗೋತ್ರ ರೋಹಿಣೀ; ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಗುರು ರುದ್ರನು.

कृत्तिकाःthe Kṛttikās (Pleiades)
कृत्तिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृत्तिका
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof it/of him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
नक्षत्रम्constellation, lunar mansion
नक्षत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
असेःof the sword
असेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअसि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दैवतम्presiding deity
दैवतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदैवत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
रोहिणीRohiṇī
रोहिणी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरोहिणी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गोत्रम्lineage, clan
गोत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोत्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्यof this/of it
अस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गुरुःteacher, preceptor
गुरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उत्तमःexcellent, best
उत्तमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
A
Asi (sword)
K
Kṛttikā (nakṣatra)
A
Agni
R
Rohiṇī
R
Rudra

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the sword (asi) not as a mere tool of violence but as a sacralized power with cosmic affiliations—nakṣatra, deity, lineage, and guru—implying that warfare and force must be approached with discipline, ritual awareness, and responsibility under dharma.

Bhīṣma is describing the ‘identity’ of the sword through traditional correspondences: its nakṣatra is Kṛttikā, its presiding deity is Agni, its gotra is Rohiṇī, and its supreme preceptor is Rudra—placing the weapon within a mythic-ritual taxonomy.