Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 31

Baka Dālbhya at Avakīrṇa-tīrtha: Rāṣṭra-kṣaya and Release through Prasāda (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 40)

पयस्विनीस्तथा थेनूर्यानानि शयनानि च । अथ वस्त्राण्यलड्कारं भक्ष्यं पेयं च शोभनम्‌

payasvinīs tathā dhenūr yānāni śayanāni ca | atha vastrāṇy alaṅkāraṃ bhakṣyaṃ peyaṃ ca śobhanam ||

ಅವರು ಹಾಲು ಕೊಡುವ ಧೇನುಗಳು, ವಾಹನಗಳು, ಶಯನಗಳನ್ನೂ ನೀಡಿದರು; ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಉತ್ತಮ ವಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು, ಆಭರಣಗಳು, ಮತ್ತು ಶೋಭನವಾದ ಭಕ್ಷ್ಯ-ಪೇಯಗಳನ್ನೂ ನೀಡಿದರು।

पयस्विनीःmilk-yielding (cows)
पयस्विनीः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपयस्विनी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
तथाalso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
धेनूःmilch-cows
धेनूः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
यानानिvehicles/conveyances
यानानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शयनानिbeds/couches
शयनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशयन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अथthen/next
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
वस्त्राणिgarments/clothes
वस्त्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अलङ्कारम्ornamentation/jewelry
अलङ्कारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअलङ्कार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भक्ष्यम्food (edibles)
भक्ष्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पेयंdrink (beverage)
पेयं:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपेयं
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शोभनम्beautiful/excellent
शोभनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

वैशग्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
M
milch-cows
V
vehicles
B
beds
G
garments
O
ornaments
F
food
D
drink

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores dāna and atithi-satkāra—ethical generosity and proper hospitality—expressed through providing necessities and luxuries (cows, transport, bedding, clothing, ornaments, food, drink) as a marker of righteous conduct and social duty.

Vaiśaṃpāyana lists the items being bestowed or arranged—milch-cows, conveyances, beds, fine clothing and ornaments, and good food and drink—describing a scene of provisioning and honoring (typically in reception, reward, or ritual gifting) within the broader Shalya Parva storyline.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App