Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 343

अध्याय २२ — अमर्याद-युद्धवर्णन

Unrestrained Battle Description and Śakuni’s Rear Assault

प्रभिन्नयोर्यथा सक्तं मत्तयोर्वरहस्तिनो: । भरतश्रेष्ठ) रणभूमिमें उन दोनोंका महान्‌ युद्ध ऐसा जान पड़ता था, मानो मदकी धारा बहानेवाले दो उत्तम मतवाले हाथी आपसमें जूझ रहे हों

prabhinnayor yathā saktaṁ mattayor vara-hastinoḥ | bharataśreṣṭha raṇabhūmau tayor mahad yuddham evaṁ babhūva, yathā mada-dhārā-prasrāviṇau dvau uttamau mattau hastinau parasparaṁ yujyete ||

ಭರತಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನೇ! ರಣಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆ ಇಬ್ಬರ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧವು—ಕಪೋಲಗಳಿಂದ ಮದಧಾರೆ ಹರಿಯುವ ಎರಡು ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಮತ್ತಗಜಗಳು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ಗಟ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಂಟಿಕೊಂಡು ಘರ್ಷಿಸುವಂತೆಯೇ ಕಾಣುತ್ತಿತ್ತು.

प्रभिन्नयोःof the (two) rutting/impetuous (ones)
प्रभिन्नयोः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रभिन्न
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सक्तम्engaged/attached (closely locked)
सक्तम्:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootसक्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मत्तयोःof the two intoxicated/maddened (ones)
मत्तयोः:
Sambandha
TypeAdjective
Rootमत्त
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
वरहस्तिनोःof the two excellent elephants
वरहस्तिनोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवरहस्तिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by 'bharataśreṣṭha')
T
two elephants (simile)
B
battlefield (raṇabhūmi)

Educational Q&A

The verse offers an ethical-laden image of war: when combatants are seized by 'mada' (intoxicating fury/pride), they collide like musth elephants—powerful yet driven by impulse. It cautions that martial prowess without restraint can become blind momentum, intensifying destruction.

Sañjaya describes to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the intensity of a duel on the battlefield. He likens the two fighters’ close, forceful engagement to two prime elephants in musth grappling head-on, emphasizing the ferocity and stalemate-like pressure of their encounter.