Shloka 80
Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)
Devanagari script
तत् परे नान्वबुध्यन्त सैन्येन रजसा वृते
Transliteration
tat pare nānvabudhyanta sainyena rajasā vṛte
Translation
ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಆದರೆ ಎದುರುಪಕ್ಷದವರು ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಏನಾಯಿತು ಎಂಬುದನ್ನು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ ಅರಿಯಲಿಲ್ಲ; ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಸೇನೆ ಧೂಳಿನ ಮೋಡದಿಂದ ಆವೃತವಾಗಿತ್ತು।
Word by Word
तत्that (event/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परेthe others (opponents/others)
परे:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अन्वबुध्यन्तunderstood/perceived (followingly)
अन्वबुध्यन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु + बुध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
सैन्येनby/with the army
सैन्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रजसाby/with dust
रजसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वृतेwhen covered/enveloped
वृते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootवृ (वृणोति/वृणुते) → वृत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
स
संजय (Sañjaya)स
सैन्य (the army/host)र
रजस् (dust)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes