Adhyāya 6: Śibira-dvāra-sthita Bhūta-varṇana and Aśvatthāmā’s Śaraṇāgati to Mahādeva
तां चापदं घोरतरां प्रवदन्ति मनीषिण:
tāṃ cāpadaṃ ghoratarāṃ pravadanti manīṣiṇaḥ |
ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು— ಜ್ಞಾನಿಗಳು ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಘೋರವಾದ ಆಪತ್ತೆಂದು ಇದನ್ನೇ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ: ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಮಹತ್ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಆರಂಭಿಸಿ, ಭಯದಿಂದ ಹಿಂದೆ ಸರಿದು, ಶಕ್ತಿ-ಬಲದ ಕೊರತೆಯಿಂದ ಅದನ್ನು ನೆರವೇರಿಸಲಾರದೆ ಉಳಿಯುವುದು.
संजय उवाच
The verse highlights an ethical psychology: the gravest misfortune is not merely external loss, but inner collapse—starting a noble or weighty duty and then retreating from fear, revealing a failure of courage and capacity to complete what one has undertaken.
Sañjaya, narrating events and reflections in the Sauptika Parva, reports a general maxim attributed to the wise: they characterize a particular kind of failure—fearful withdrawal after commencing a major action—as an especially terrible form of distress.