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Shloka 43

याजोपयाजतपसा पुत्र लेभे स पावकात्‌ । धृष्टद्रुम्न॑ द्रौोपदीं च वेदीमध्यात्‌ सुमध्यमाम्‌

yājopayāja-tapasā putra lebhe sa pāvakāt | dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ draupadīṁ ca vedīmadhyāt sumadhyamām ||

ಯಾಜ ಮತ್ತು ಉಪಯಾಜರ ತಪಸ್ಸಿನಿಂದ ಅವನು ಪಾವಕದಿಂದ ಪುತ್ರ ಧೃಷ್ಟದ್ಯುಮ್ನನನ್ನು ಪಡೆದನು; ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ವೇದಿಯ ಮಧ್ಯದಿಂದ ಸುಮಧ್ಯಮೆ ದ್ರೌಪದಿಯನ್ನೂ ಪಡೆದನು.

याजYāja (name of Drupada’s priest)
याज:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उपयाजUpayāja (name of the priest)
उपयाज:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउपयाज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पुत्रम्a son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लेभेobtained
लेभे:
TypeVerb
Rootलभ्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पावकात्from the fire
पावकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपावक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
धृष्टद्युम्नम्Dhṛṣṭadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रौपदीम्Draupadī
द्रौपदीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वेदी-मध्यात्from the middle of the altar
वेदी-मध्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवेदीमध्य
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सुमध्यमाम्the slender-waisted (lady)
सुमध्यमाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमध्यमा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yāja
U
Upayāja
P
Pāvaka (sacrificial fire)
D
Dhṛṣṭadyumna
D
Draupadī
V
Vedi (sacrificial altar)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the Mahābhārata’s view that disciplined ritual action (tapas and yajña) performed within dharma can generate powerful outcomes that shape collective destiny; extraordinary births are presented as morally and cosmically significant, not merely personal events.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that through the austerities/ritual power of the priests Yāja and Upayāja, the king receives Dhṛṣṭadyumna from the sacrificial fire, and Draupadī emerges from the center of the altar—an origin that marks them as pivotal figures for the coming events.