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Shloka 203

Adhyāya 59: Vidura’s Admonition to Duryodhana after the Summons of Draupadī (सभा पर्व)

मदर्थ देविता चायं शकुनिर्मातुलो मम । दुर्योधन बोला--महाराज! दाँवपर लगानेके लिये धन और रत्न तो मैं दूँगा; परंतु मेरी ओरसे खेलेंगे ये मेरे मामा शकुनि

madarthe devitā cāyaṃ śakunir mātulo mama |

ದುರ್ಯೋಧನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಮಹಾರಾಜ! ಪಣಕ್ಕಿಡಲು ಧನವೂ ರತ್ನಗಳೂ ನಾನು ಕೊಡುತ್ತೇನೆ; ಆದರೆ ನನ್ನ ಪರವಾಗಿ ಪಾಶಗಳನ್ನು ಎಸೆಯುವುದು ನನ್ನ ಮಾವ ಶಕುನಿಯೇ.

मत्-अर्थम्for my sake
मत्-अर्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमत् + अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देविताgambler / player
देविता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवितृ (देव् धातु से, कर्तरि तृच्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शकुनिःShakuni
शकुनिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशकुनि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मातुलःmaternal uncle
मातुलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातुल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ममof me / my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
S
Shakuni

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights moral evasion: by funding the wager while letting Shakuni play, Duryodhana tries to gain the fruits of a questionable act without bearing full personal accountability. It underscores how unethical intentions often operate through intermediaries, blurring responsibility while intensifying harm.

In the royal assembly context of the dice match, Duryodhana declares that he will supply the valuables to be wagered, but Shakuni—renowned for skill and trickery with dice—will play on his behalf, setting the stage for the manipulative gambling episode against the Pandavas.