Adhyāya 8: Saṃprahāra-varṇana and Bhīma–Kṣemadhūrti Dvipa-Yuddha
Combat Description and Elephant Duel
ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमित्राणामिमं श्रुत्वा पराभवम्
jñātisambandhimitrāṇām imaṃ śrutvā parābhavam
ತಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾತಿಗಳು, ಬಂಧುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಿತ್ರರ ಈ ಪರಾಭವವನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿ ಅವರು ನಷ್ಟದ ಆಘಾತದಿಂದ ಕಳವಳಗೊಂಡರು.
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse highlights that defeat in war is not isolated to the battlefield; it reverberates through kinship and alliances, reminding readers that dharma involves responsibility toward one’s social bonds and that violence carries communal consequences.
Vaiśampāyana narrates that news of a particular defeat has been heard by those connected as kinsmen, relatives, and allies, setting up their reaction and the ensuing developments in the Karṇa Parva’s battle narrative.