Shloka 5
कर्णस्य दानप्रतिज्ञा–शल्योपदेश–वाक्ययुद्धम्
Karna’s Gift-Vows, Shalya’s Counsel, and the Battle of Words
Devanagari script
चतुर्भिश्चतुरो वाहांस्तस्य हत्वा महारथ: । पजञ्चमेन शिर: कायात् सारथेश्व समाक्षिपत्,महारथी युधिष्ठिरने उनमेंसे चार बाणोंद्वारा दुर्योधनके चारों घोड़ोंको मारकर पॉाँचवेंसे उसके सारथिका भी मस्तक धड़से काट गिराया
Transliteration
caturbhiś caturo vāhāṁs tasya hatvā mahārathaḥ | pañcamena śiraḥ kāyāt sārathes tu samākṣipat ||
Translation
ಮಹಾರಥಿ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನು ನಾಲ್ಕು ಬಾಣಗಳಿಂದ ಅವನ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಂದು, ಐದನೇ ಬಾಣದಿಂದ ಸಾರಥಿಯ ತಲೆಯನ್ನು ದೇಹದಿಂದ ಬೇರ್ಪಡಿಸಿ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಬೀಳಿಸಿದನು।
Word by Word
चतुर्भिःwith four (arrows)
चतुर्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वाहान्horses (draught-animals)
वाहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तस्यof him (his)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
हत्वाhaving slain
हत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चमेनwith the fifth (arrow)
पञ्चमेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चम
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कायात्from the body
कायात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सारथेःof the charioteer
सारथेः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
समाक्षिपत्he hurled/cast down
समाक्षिपत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-क्षिप्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DuryodhanaM
mahāratha (great chariot-warrior)C
chariot horses (vāhāḥ)C
charioteer (sārathi)A
arrowsVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes