Shloka 21
अर्जुनस्य रथाश्वमोचनं कृष्णस्याश्वसेवा च
Arjuna’s Horses Freed; Krishna’s Equine Service
Devanagari script
संजय उवाच एवमाश्वासितो राजनू् पुत्रेण तव सैन्धव: । दुर्योधनेन सहितो द्रोणं रात्रावुपागमत्,संजय कहते हैं--राजन्! इस प्रकार आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनके आश्वासन देनेपर जयद्रथ उसके साथ रात्रिके समय द्रोणाचार्यके पास गया
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca evam āśvāsito rājan putreṇa tava saindhavaḥ | duryodhanena sahito droṇaṃ rātrāv upāgamat ||
Translation
ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ರಾಜನೇ! ನಿನ್ನ ಪುತ್ರನು ಹೀಗೆ ಧೈರ್ಯ ತುಂಬಿದಾಗ ಸೈಂಧವನು ದುರ್ಯೋಧನನೊಂದಿಗೆ ರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ದ್ರೋಣನ ಬಳಿಗೆ ಹೋದನು.
Word by Word
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
आश्वासितःhaving been reassured/comforted
आश्वासितः:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस्
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुत्रेणby (your) son
पुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सैन्धवःthe Sindhu-king (Jayadratha)
सैन्धवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनेनwith/along with Duryodhana
दुर्योधनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहितःaccompanied (by)
सहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त) (used adjectivally), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणम्to Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रात्रौat night
रात्रौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
उपागमत्approached/went to
उपागमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-गम्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaD
DhṛtarāṣṭraD
DuryodhanaJ
Jayadratha (Saindhava)D
Droṇa (Droṇācārya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes