Shloka 50

जयद्रथवध-प्रतिज्ञा

Arjuna’s Vow to Neutralize Jayadratha

Devanagari script

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ाभारत द्रोणपर्वके अन्तर्गत अभिमन्युवधपर्वरमें तीसरे दिनके युद्धें सेनाके शिविरमें प्रस्थान करते समय समरभूमिका वर्णनविषयक पचासवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

Transliteration

Iti prakāraḥ Śrīmahābhārate Droṇaparvake antargata Abhimanyuvadhaparvaṇi tṛtīyadine yuddhe senāśiviraṃ prati prasthānakāle samarabhūmivarṇanaviṣayakaḥ pañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ.

Translation

ಇಂತೆ ಶ್ರೀಮಹಾಭಾರತದ ದ್ರೋಣಪರ್ವದ ಅಂತರಗತ ಅಭಿಮನ್ಯುವಧಪರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ, ಮೂರನೇ ದಿನದ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇನೆ ಶಿಬಿರದತ್ತ ಹೊರಡುವ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮರಭೂಮಿಯ ವರ್ಣನೆ ವಿಷಯಕ ಐವತ್ತನೇ ಅಧ್ಯಾಯವು ಸಮಾಪ್ತವಾಯಿತು।

Word by Word

• इति: thus; so; end-quote marker
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• प्रकारेण: in this manner; by this way
• प्रकारेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकार
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• श्रीमहाभारते: in the (holy) Mahabharata
• श्रीमहाभारते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीमहाभारत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• द्रोणपर्वणि: in the Drona Parva
• द्रोणपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोणपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अन्तर्गते: included; contained (within)
• अन्तर्गते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्तर्गत
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• अभिमन्युवधपर्वणि: in the Abhimanyu-slaying sub-parva
• अभिमन्युवधपर्वणि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिमन्युवधपर्व
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• तृतीये: on the third
• तृतीये: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तृतीय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• अहनि: day
• अहनि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहन्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• युद्धे: in the battle
• युद्धे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• सेनायाः: of the army
• Type: Noun
• Root: सेना
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• शिविरे: in the camp
• शिविरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिविर
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• प्रस्थानसमये: at the time of departure
• प्रस्थानसमये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रस्थानसमय
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• समरभूमेः: of the battlefield
• Type: Noun
• Root: समरभूमि
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• वर्णनविषयकः: having as its topic the description
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वर्णनविषयक
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पञ्चाशत्तमः: fiftieth
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पञ्चाशत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अध्यायः: chapter
• अध्यायः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अध्याय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पूर्णः: completed; finished
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अभवत्: was; became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śrī Mahābhārata
• Droṇa Parva
• Abhimanyu-vadha Parvan
• battlefield (samara-bhūmi)
• army camp (śivira)