Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

Adhyāya 40 (Book 7, Droṇa-parva): Abhimanyu’s Rapid Advance and Battlefield Disruption

केकया धृष्टकेतुश्व मत्स्या: पज्चालसृज्जया: । पाण्डवाश्च मुदा युक्ता युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमा:

kekayā dhṛṣṭaketuś ca matsyāḥ pañcālasṛñjayāḥ | pāṇḍavāś ca mudā yuktā yudhiṣṭhirapurogamāḥ ||

ಕೇಕಯರು, ಧೃಷ್ಟಕೇತು, ಮತ್ಸ್ಯರು, ಪಾಂಚಾಲ-ಸೃಂಜಯರು ಹಾಗೂ ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನ ಮುನ್ನಡೆಯಲ್ಲಿದ್ದ ಪಾಂಡವರು—ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ಹರ್ಷ ಮತ್ತು ದೃಢನಿಶ್ಚಯದಿಂದ ತುಂಬಿದ್ದರು॥

केकयाःthe Kekayas
केकयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेकय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
धृष्टकेतुश्चand Dhr̥ṣṭaketu
धृष्टकेतुश्च:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मत्स्याःthe Matsyas
मत्स्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाञ्चालसृञ्जयाःthe Pāñcālas and the Sr̥ñjayas
पाञ्चालसृञ्जयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चालसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डवाःthe Pāṇḍavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुदाwith joy
मुदा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
युक्ताःjoined/engaged, united
युक्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाःhaving Yudhiṣṭhira in front/led by Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरपुरोगमाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुधिष्ठिरपुरोगम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kekayas
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
M
Matsyas
P
Pañcālas
S
Sṛñjayas
P
Pāṇḍavas
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

Even in the violence of war, ethical leadership and unity among allies matter: the verse highlights collective morale and disciplined resolve under Yudhiṣṭhira’s guidance, implying that righteous direction steadies a coalition.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that multiple allied groups—Kekayas, Matsyas, Pañcālas, Sṛñjayas, and the Pāṇḍavas—are rejoicing and energized, with Yudhiṣṭhira at their head, indicating a moment of renewed confidence on the Pāṇḍava side.