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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 86: Irāvān’s Lineage, Cavalry Clash, and the Māyā-Duel Ending in Irāvān’s Fall

आत्मदोषात्‌ समुत्पन्नं शोचितुं नार्हसे नृप । न हि रक्षन्ति राजान: सर्वथात्रापि जीवितम्‌

sañjaya uvāca |

ātmadoṣāt samutpannaṃ śocituṃ nārhase nṛpa |

na hi rakṣanti rājānaḥ sarvathātrāpi jīvitam, nareśvara ||

ಓ ನೃಪನೇ! ನಿನ್ನದೇ ದೋಷದಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾದ ವಿಪತ್ತಿಗಾಗಿ ನೀನು ಶೋಕಿಸಬಾರದು. ಓ ನರೇಶ್ವರನೇ! ಈ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ರಾಜರೂ ಸಹ ಎಲ್ಲ ವಿಧಗಳಿಂದ ತಮ್ಮ ಜೀವವನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ.

आत्मदोषात्from (your) own fault
आत्मदोषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मदोष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
समुत्पन्नम्arisen, produced
समुत्पन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसमुत्पन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शोचितुम्to grieve
शोचितुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्हसेyou ought/are fit
अर्हसे:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
रक्षन्तिprotect, preserve
रक्षन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वथाin every way, entirely
सर्वथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वथा
अत्रhere (in this world)
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
जीवितम्life
जीवितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजीवित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men (king)
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
N
nṛpa (the king—Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
R
rājānaḥ (kings, as a class)
B
bhūtala/pṛthivī (the earth, implied by 'atra')

Educational Q&A

Grief is inappropriate when suffering is the result of one’s own wrongdoing; the verse stresses personal accountability and the inevitability of mortality—even royal power cannot guarantee protection of life.

Sañjaya addresses the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), counseling him not to lament a crisis brought about by his own errors, and reminding him that even kings cannot fully secure life in this world.