Shloka 24

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

Devanagari script

स तया निहतो राजन्‌ कालिड्रतनयो रथात्‌

Transliteration

sa tayā nihato rājan kāliḍratanayo rathāt

Translation

ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ರಾಜನ್! ಅವಳಿಂದ ಹೊಡೆತಪಟ್ಟು ಕಾಲಿಡ್ರತನ ಮಗನು ರಥದಿಂದ ಬಿದ್ದನು.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तया: by her
• तया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• निहतः: slain/struck down
• निहतः: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: Past Passive Participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजन्: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कालिड्रतनयः: the son of Kāliḍrata
• कालिड्रतनयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कालिड्रत-नय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रथात्: from the chariot
• रथात्: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Kāliḍrata
• Kāliḍratanaya (son of Kāliḍrata)
• ratha (chariot)