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Shloka 20

Kṣetra–Kṣetrajña-Jñāna–Jñeya-Viveka

Field, Knower, Knowledge, and the Knowable

सम्बन्ध-- अब अपनी प्रतिज्ञाके अनुसार भगवान्‌ बीसवेंसे उनतालीसवें #लोकतक पहले अपनी विशभ्ूूतियों-का वर्णन करते हैं-- अहमात्मा गुडाकेश” सर्वभूताशयस्थित: । अहमादिदश्नव मध्यं च भूतानामन्त एव च,हे अर्जुन! मैं सब भूतोंके हृदयमें स्थित सबका आत्मा हूँ तथा सम्पूर्ण भूतोंका आदि, मध्य और अन्त भी मैं ही हूँ

aham ātmā guḍākeśa sarvabhūtāśayasthitaḥ | aham ādiś ca madhyaṃ ca bhūtānām anta eva ca ||

ಹೇ ಗುಡಾಕೇಶಾ! ನಾನು ಸಮಸ್ತ ಭೂತಗಳ ಹೃದಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆಲೆಸಿರುವ ಆತ್ಮನು; ಭೂತಗಳ ಆದಿ, ಮಧ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅಂತವೂ ನಾನೇ.

अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आत्माthe Self
आत्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गुडाकेशO Gudākeśa (Arjuna)
गुडाकेश:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुडाकेश
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन
सर्वभूताशयस्थितःsituated in the hearts of all beings
सर्वभूताशयस्थितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-भूत-आशय-स्थित
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, प्रथमा, एकवचन
आदिःthe beginning
आदिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदि
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मध्यम्the middle
मध्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूतानाम्of beings
भूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
अन्तःthe end
अन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna (Guḍākeśa)
B
Bhagavān (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

Kṛṣṇa identifies Himself as the indwelling Self in all beings and as the origin, sustainer, and end of existence. This teaches divine immanence and unity: seeing the same inner reality everywhere supports devotion, humility, and steadiness in one’s dharma.

On the battlefield, Kṛṣṇa continues describing His vibhūtis (manifestations of divine greatness). Here He begins by stating the most fundamental manifestation: His presence as the inner Self in every heart, framing all later examples within a single, all-pervading reality.