Shloka 39

Devanagari script

दुःखानि वनवासे वा किं नु मे सुकृतं भवेत्‌ । 'प्रभो! अवध्य महापुरुषोंका वध करके नरकसे भी बढ़कर निन्दनीय राज्य प्राप्त करूँ अथवा वनवासमें रहकर कष्ट भोगूँ--इन दोनोंमें कौन मेरे लिये पुण्य-दायक होगा? ।। ३८ -॥] चोदयाश्वान्‌ यतो भीष्म: करिष्ये वचनं तव

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | codayāśvān yato bhīṣmaḥ kariṣye vacanaṃ tava ||

Translation

ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—“ವನವಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ದುಃಖಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುವುದು—ಈ ಎರಡರಲ್ಲಿ ನನಗೆ ಯಾವುದು ಪುಣ್ಯದಾಯಕವಾಗುವುದು? ಕುದುರೆಗಳನ್ನು ಓಡಿಸು; ಭೀಷ್ಮನಿರುವ ಕಡೆಗೆ ರಥವನ್ನು ನಡೆಸು. ನಿನ್ನ ಮಾತನ್ನು ನಾನು ನೆರವೇರಿಸುವೆನು.”

Word by Word

• {'sañjaya uvāca': 'Sanjaya said', 'codayāśvān': 'urge on the horses

• set the horses in motion (imperative)', 'yato': 'to where

• whither', 'bhīṣmaḥ': 'Bhishma (the grandsire of the Kurus)', 'kariṣye': 'I shall do

• I will carry out', 'vacanam': 'word

• instruction', 'tava': 'your'}

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Bhishma
• horses
• chariot

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights kṣatriya-warrior discipline and the ethic of carrying out rightful commands promptly in the midst of battle preparations—action aligned with duty rather than hesitation.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sanjaya reports a battlefield instruction: the speaker orders the charioteer to drive toward Bhishma and affirms compliance, signaling a tactical movement and deference to authority during the Kurukshetra war.