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Shloka 1

Ulūpī’s Disclosure and the Saṃjīvana-Maṇi: Arjuna’s Restoration (उलूपी-प्रकटनं संजीवनमणि-स्थापनं च)

अप्--#रू- एकाशीतितमो<ध्याय: उलूपीका अर्जुनके पूछनेपर अपने आगमनका कारण एवं अर्जुनकी पराजयका रहस्य बताना

Arjuna uvāca: kim āgamanakṛtyaṃ te kauravyakulanandini | maṇipūrapater mātus tathaiva ca raṇājire ||

ಅರ್ಜುನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಓ ಉಲೂಪಿ, ಕುರುಕುಲಕ್ಕೆ ಆನಂದವನ್ನೀಡುವವಳೇ! ನೀನು ಯಾವ ಉದ್ದೇಶದಿಂದ ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಬಂದೆ? ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಮಣಿಪುರರಾಜನ ತಾಯಿ ಚಿತ್ರಾಂಗದಾ ಈ ರಣಭೂಮಿಗೆ ಏಕೆ ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ?

अर्जुनःArjuna
अर्जुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, Third, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आगमनकृत्यम्purpose of coming
आगमनकृत्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआगमनकृत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेof you/your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कौरव्यकुलनन्दिनिO delight of the Kaurava lineage
कौरव्यकुलनन्दिनि:
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्यकुलनन्दिनी
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular
मणिपूरपतेःof the lord of Manipur
मणिपूरपतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootमणिपूरपति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मातुःof (his) mother
मातुः:
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
तथाthus/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
रणाजिरेin the battlefield
रणाजिरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरणाजिर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

अर्जुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
U
Ulūpī
K
Kuru lineage (Kauravya-kula)
M
Maṇipura
K
King of Maṇipura (Babhruvāhana, implied by context)
C
Citrāṅgadā (mother of the king of Maṇipura, per context)
B
Battlefield (raṇājira)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds ethical accountability in conflict: even a great warrior pauses to ask the reason behind unexpected interventions on the battlefield, implying that actions in war should be intelligible in terms of purpose (kṛtya) and relational duty (kula).

After events on the battlefield involving Maṇipura, Arjuna addresses Ulūpī and also refers to the Maṇipura king’s mother, asking why they have come there and what objective their arrival serves—setting up the explanation of the cause behind Arjuna’s setback and the larger purpose of their intervention.